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Can a PFAS have only one fully fluorinated fluorine atom?

AI Overview

Yes, a PFAS (Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance) can have only one fluorine atom attached to a carbon molecule, depending on which scientific or regulatory definition is being used. However, such compounds are usually limited to specific pharmaceuticals or pesticides rather than the common industrial "forever chemicals".

The classification depends on the definition:

Broad Scientific Definition:

Many environmental groups, regulatory bodies (like the U.S. EPA), and state laws define PFAS as any organic chemical that contains at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom. Under this definition, if a single carbon is completely bonded with fluorine atoms, the entire molecule is categorized as a PFAS.

Traditional/Literal Definition:

The "poly" in polyfluoroalkyl means "many." Historically, many chemists required a compound to contain multiple fluorinated carbons to fit the definition.

Important distinction for "forever chemicals":

Chemicals with only one or a few fluorinated carbon atoms—such as many single-fluorinated pesticides and prescription drugs—do not have the extreme persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxicity issues associated with long-chain industrial "forever chemicals" (like PFOA or PFOS).

Mamavation’s Laboratory Finds PFAS-laden Pesticides in Driscoll’s Strawberries

Mamavation sent two boxes of Driscoll’s strawberries from a grocery store in Southern California to our EPA-certified laboratory, requesting testing for 500+ pesticides on Monday, May 4th, 2026. The results were a bit shocking. According to our laboratory, Driscoll’s conventional strawberries contained residues of 12 different pesticides at levels prohibited in the European Union, Taiwan, Chile, Korea & Russia. 8 of those pesticides are considered PFAS “forever chemicals,” meaning they are extremely persistent and highly toxic. These pesticides are also known as “forever pesticides.”

Driscoll’s Conventional Strawberries — 12 pesticides found
PFAS-Laden Pesticides (aka “Forever Pesticides”) Found on Driscoll’s Conventional Strawberries
Flonicamid (sum): 32 ppb
Fludioxonil: 60 ppb
Flupyradifurone: 27 ppb
Fluxapyroxad: 26 ppb (limit also exceeds Russian standards)
Indoxacarb: 25 ppb (limits also exceed EU, Taiwan & Chile standards)
Novaluron: 19 ppb (limits also exceed EU standards)
Tetraconazole: 13 ppb
TFNG: 35 ppb

Other Types of Pesticides Found on Driscoll’s Conventional Strawberries
Cyprodinil: 125 ppb
Pyrimethanil: 310 ppb
Quinoxyfen: 45 ppb (limit also exceeds Korean standards)
Tetrahydrophthalimide (THPI): 302 ppb

Dr. Craig Downs, Executive Director of Haereticus Environmental Laboratory, had this to say after his review: “Fluorinated pesticides are a growing source of PFAS contamination in the environment and on and in our foods. There is debate with the U.S. EPA if single fluorinated pesticides are truly Polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), but many of the fluorinated pesticides’ metabolites are long-lived to the point they are considered “Forever Chemicals.” These fluorinated pesticides also act like PFAS because they will accumulate in our bodies over the long-term, are associated with cancer risks, reproductive diseases, developmental diseases in children, and cause immune suppression. It would be smart to try to completely avoid being exposed to them.”

Recommendations From Mamavation Advisors

Mamavation advisors recommend you stick to organic strawberries if you want to lower the amount of pesticides and PFAS you consume when purchasing produce. 37% of non-organic produce samples tested by the State of California had traces of PFAS pesticides.

Is there such a thing as having too much empathy? That's a theory gaining the support of some of the world’s richest people following the release of a new book by Gad Saad, a Canadian marketing professor and frequent critic of liberal policies.

"A society dies when it cares more about exhibiting infinite tolerance and empathy than invoking its survival instinct," Saad argues in his book, Suicidal Empathy: Dying To Be Kind. Saad’s ideas have drawn frequent praise from prominent billionaires Bill Ackman and Elon Musk, who said suicidal empathy will "end civilization."

The term is also linked to preserving Western civilization in particular, which Saad describes in his book as "in rapid decline”: from open-border immigration policies under Biden and Trudeau, to DEI training, soft-on-crime policies, transgender activism, and Canada's universal healthcare system.

Higgenbotham wrote: Thu Apr 16, 2026 5:47 pm As for what I am doing in the stock market. I have been in the S&P double inverse fund, SDS, for 4 years (approximately). With interest rates up, an SDS account with reinvested dividends has gained a little when the market is steady, about 4%. That's based on the volatility that has actually been experienced; due to volatility it doesn't gain as much as the advertised dividend.

When the market was going down or sometimes even when it dipped hard, I would take profits and withdraw them. That hasn't happened much since late 2023. Since late 2023, I've been almost 100% in SDS and only traded it a little last year. In that time since late 2023, my account has lost about half.

Now for the reason I am talking about this today. In the past day, I have added to my account for the first time in 4 years. Tomorrow morning I will be adding again. In all, I will be adding about 25% to my account this week and all of it will go into SDS. If the market stays steady or rises, I will continue adding, but less than this week. 5-10% per month, something like that.

Higgenbotham wrote: Fri Apr 10, 2026 9:45 am First there was United Health and now this. Let's see if this possible incipient trend accelerates as they further tighten the screws, which they most certainly will.

Kimberly-Clark Distribution Center in Ontario, 29 yo employee arrested over the arson, no casualties. Estimated damage around $200 million. The phrase ‘all you had to do was pay us enough to live’ comes from the arsonist filming himself starting the fires. It already got a ‘defend deny depose’ spread across social media platforms, as the images of the 1.2 million square foot warehouse ablaze were released.

https://www.reddit.com/r/collapse/comme ... are_button

The Hill

Opinion: Class warfare is smoldering in America — and it’s about to catch fire
Opinion by Austin Sarat, opinion contributor

In 1982, Harvard Professor Seymour Martin Lipset used his presidential address to the American Political Science Association to crow about the absence of working-class radicalism in this country — the kind that had so plagued European nations.

In Lipset’s view, America’s egalitarian ideology, rapid upward mobility, and individualism fostered what he called a “middle-class” outlook among workers. “The absence of an aristocratic or feudal past,” he observed, “combined with a history of political democracy prior to industrialization, served to reduce the salience of class-conscious politics and proposals for major structural change.”

On April 8, the arsonist filmed himself starting the fire that burned the warehouse to the ground. As he did so, he said, “If you are not going to pay us enough to f—ing live or afford to live, at least pay us enough not to do this (setting fire to the plastic wrapping of a package of toilet paper).”

Then, as the fire spread, he said triumphally, “There goes your inventory.”

Not since Luigi Mangione allegedly shot an insurance company executive in New York City has there been such a crystallizing moment for the expression of the growing hopelessness and anger felt by people at the bottom of the economic ladder. Wealth disparities, the lack of upward mobility, the affordability crisis, and the impact of AI are all contributing to those feelings.

While the lionizing of Mangione has subsided since 2024, the frustration that led him to murder the head of United Health Care has not. Recall the message he painted on the bullets he used: “Delay, Deny, Depose.”

Those words channeled the feelings of millions of Americans who have been mistreated by insurance companies. What the Los Angeles arsonist said, and the fact that he posted a video of what he did, suggests that he, too, saw himself in a role similar to Mangione’s.

The LA arson should be a wake-up call to political leaders that they urgently need to address the growing despair felt by many Americans.