aedens wrote:In the final analysis it is the ability of the firm to maintain the productive value of its basic abilities, its human and physical resources that determines its ability to survive.
That was in the old days when Penrose was a young economist. For the past 4 decades or so, in the final analysis, every large structure is riding the debt wave, the lobbying wave and the corruption wave, which can float a nonproductive entity of any type for a long time.
In the aggregate, the aging of the US population, all things equal, makes the economy less productive every year. But all things aren't equal as medical costs are soaring, etc. In the aggregate, the US economy is operating at a loss and it's only the debt wave that is keeping it afloat. The proof of that would be that the US economy is accumulating more debt on an instantaneous basis than profit (and the accounting is fraudulent anyway). "The so-called Mid-Session Review published by the Office of Management and Budget forecasts a total shortfall of $1.316 trillion in 2011, down from the initial projection of $1.645 trillion in a February estimate." "Corporate profits hit an all-time high of $1.68 trillion (annualized) in the fourth quarter of 2010."
If the suboptimal entities that would already be bankrupt in the absence of the debt wave were allowed to go bankrupt and restructured, a greater percentage of the population as a whole could be productive.
But this year, productivity has taken a “remarkable turn for the worse”. He notes that productivity in the first three months of the year declined by 0.6 per cent on an annualised basis, resulting in a “staggering surge” of 4.8 per cent in unit labour costs. In the second quarter, unit labour costs climbed by a further 3.3 per cent.
http://www.businessspectator.com.au/bs. ... nt&src=rss
While the periphery breaks down rather slowly at first, the capital cities of the hegemon should collapse suddenly and violently.