Obama, who earlier in the day said he was "exasperated" by the shutdown, "made clear to the leaders that he is not going to negotiate over the need for Congress to act to reopen the government or to raise the debt limit to pay the bills Congress has already incurred," said the White House.
If an individual owes more on his credit card than he can pay, he can call up the bank and demand that his credit limit be raised, and that his demand is not negotiable? I mean, he can ask the bank to raise his credit limit. Obama can ask Congress to raise the debt limit. That doesn't mean they have to. If Congress doesn't, Obama can work with them to cut expenses and balance the budget. It's pretty simple. What gives Obama the right to demand unlimited debt?
The problem in my mind boils down to the same problem many of the Boomers and X'ers have. Obama doesn't want to do his job and doesn't know how to do his job. If Congress doesn't raise the debt limit, his job is to balance the budget and he doesn't know how to balance a budget. Obama has admitted on national television that he can't help his daughter with 7th grade math. How would he ever be able to balance the federal budget?
So instead he stomps his feet like a petulant child and makes demands that he has no right to make.
Even as President Obama insists that he would be powerless to save the economy from catastrophe should Congress fail to raise the nation’s debt ceiling, some law professors say he does have options.
There's no catastrophe here except for the fact that we have national leadership that doesn't know how to do their jobs. That's what has created the catastrophe. And they are not going to learn how to do their jobs anytime soon, we can be assured of that.
Really, the best way to end this is to shut 'er down and not bring it (the part that can't be paid for) back up. That would result in the least amount of pain in the long run.
The circled area on the chart shows what has happened to the dollar since Bernanke announced the "no taper" on September 18. Given where the economy is, the continuation of the "no taper" policy will, I believe, cause the dollar to collapse for real this time around vs the false scare that happened in early 2011. There may be some more inflation due to this but I believe the economy will seize up before it gets to the point of hyperinflation, whether that is triggered now by the debt ceiling impasse or more likely is due to some other trigger in the near future. From there, it will be necessary for the leaderhip to restructure the system in order to save it and we know they are incapable of that, so the political system will have to change too.

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As far as the stock market goes, if the high was put in on September 19, history shows a test of the high in most cases after 10-20 trading days. Below is a list of some of the important highs since 2007 with the number of trading days after the high where the failed test of the high occurred.
July 2007 all time high (at the time) 14
October 2007 all time high (which held until 2013) 14
May 2008 12
April 2010 5 (flash crash occurred 8 trading days after the high)
May 2011 20
July 2011 10 (this was followed by the August panic)
April 2012 20
September 2012 15
May 2013 18
Currently, the stock market (S&P 500) made a low 10 trading days after the September 19 high and then rebounded on day 11 (Friday). If past patterns hold, there could be a continued rebound next week to trading day 12-15 after the high. The market seems nervous and jerky like it did before the flash crash of May 2010. I suspect if there is going to be a crash it may start out big and unexpected like the May 2010 crash did, and not too long after any rebound high that occurs next week. That would fit in with the debt ceiling timeline.
It seems like everyone has been put to sleep by the continuous and temporarily successful can kicking that has taken place over the past 4 1/2 years. That may only serve to make the crisis more violent when it erupts, which I think it going to do soon.