Expanding certain crisis lists
Posted: Fri May 23, 2014 6:12 pm
I'm assuming that John's crisis list is complete as far as his research is concerned (of course, I wouldn't know if there was other research that hasn't been published yet). Assuming that it is, though, then I see a couple of areas where the lists can be slightly expanded.
Mycenaean Greece is a little weird because the only information we have on it comes from oral legends. These are not very good at keeping accurate dates, but are useful in keeping careful track of how many generations have transpired between one event and another. Thus, a crisis list can be obtained by looking for wars across multiple City-States that occur on intervals of about 4-6 generations. I use Thebes as an example, but the same result comes from any Greek Kinglist.
Mycenaean Greece crisis list:
Chaos immediately following the Deucalion Flood, Reign of Cadmus
The War of Seven Against Thebes, Reign of Amphion (4 generations later)
The Trojan War, Reign of Thesander (4 generations later)
The Invasion of the Sea People, Reign of Xanthos (5 generations later)
The Greek Dark Age presumably had generational cycles as well, but the information is so scant that we have no way of determining the date or nature of these events.
Classical Greece crisis list:
Fall of the tyrants, c.620 BC
Persian War, 499-480 BC
Peloponnesian War, 431-404 BC
Conquest by Macedon, 342-338 BC
Additionally, Classical Greece is a great opportunity to establish the awakening and recovery periods as well:
Recovery: Greek Democracy (early 6th century BC)
Awakening: Seven Sages (mid 6th century BC)
Recovery: The Corinthian League (early 5th century BC)
Awakening: Pre-Socratic logic (mid 5th century BC)
Recovery: The King's Peace (early 4th century BC)
Awakening: The Academies of Plato and Aristotle (mid 4th century BC)
Recovery: The Macedonian Empire (late 4th century BC)
Awakening: Geometry and Stoicism (early 3rd century BC)
Mycenaean Greece is a little weird because the only information we have on it comes from oral legends. These are not very good at keeping accurate dates, but are useful in keeping careful track of how many generations have transpired between one event and another. Thus, a crisis list can be obtained by looking for wars across multiple City-States that occur on intervals of about 4-6 generations. I use Thebes as an example, but the same result comes from any Greek Kinglist.
Mycenaean Greece crisis list:
Chaos immediately following the Deucalion Flood, Reign of Cadmus
The War of Seven Against Thebes, Reign of Amphion (4 generations later)
The Trojan War, Reign of Thesander (4 generations later)
The Invasion of the Sea People, Reign of Xanthos (5 generations later)
The Greek Dark Age presumably had generational cycles as well, but the information is so scant that we have no way of determining the date or nature of these events.
Classical Greece crisis list:
Fall of the tyrants, c.620 BC
Persian War, 499-480 BC
Peloponnesian War, 431-404 BC
Conquest by Macedon, 342-338 BC
Additionally, Classical Greece is a great opportunity to establish the awakening and recovery periods as well:
Recovery: Greek Democracy (early 6th century BC)
Awakening: Seven Sages (mid 6th century BC)
Recovery: The Corinthian League (early 5th century BC)
Awakening: Pre-Socratic logic (mid 5th century BC)
Recovery: The King's Peace (early 4th century BC)
Awakening: The Academies of Plato and Aristotle (mid 4th century BC)
Recovery: The Macedonian Empire (late 4th century BC)
Awakening: Geometry and Stoicism (early 3rd century BC)