Ever since the current war in the Central African Republic (CAR) war
between Christians and Muslims began in 2012, there have been six
peace agreements signed. One of them was signed in 2015, when Pope
Francis paid a visit. The pope removed his his shoes and bowed his
head at the Central Mosque in the last remaining Muslim neighborhood
of the capital city Bangui, and said, "Together we say 'no' to
hatred."
Well, all of those six previous peace agreements failed, and today a
seventh one was signed by the CAR government and 14 armed militias at
a meeting in Khartoum, Sudan.

------------- CAR armed militias -------------
This and the Darfur war are the only generational crisis wars in the
world today. CAR's war used to be in the news a lot, but these days
it's almost invisible in the news pages. There's still a huge
slaughter going on between Christians and Muslims, but there are more
important things to worry about -- like Russia, Russia, Russia.
Actually, that's not entirely a joke. The continuing genocide in CAR
is being mostly ignored, but there has been one major story in the
past year. Russia's Vladimir Putin has sent his personal private
army, the Wagner Private Military Company (PMC), into CAR to bring
peace, and to secure its mineral wealth, including gold, diamonds,
and uranium, for Russia.
The CAR sectarian war began in March 2013, when François Bozizé, the
Christian former president of CAR, was ousted in a coup in March 2013
by Michel Djotodia, a Muslim, who became president and served until
January 2014.
After Djotodia's coup took place in March 2013, Muslim Seleka militias
began committing atrocities, particularly targeting the Christian
constituencies of the deposed François Bozizé. In December 2013,
French Foreign Legion peacekeeping troops arrived to disarm the Seleka
militias.
The peacekeepers succeeded, but then the Christian anti-balaka
militias "rushed into the vacuum," and began committing atrocities in
2014, for revenge against the Selekas. Since then, both Christians
and Muslims have been committing atrocities, and it's become a
full-scale generational crisis war. Thousands have been killed, and
millions have been displaced.
Although the CAR war appears to be entirely sectarian, that isn't
entirely true. The Muslims are mostly herders, while the Christians
are mostly farmers, and this is the same kind of conflict between
herders and farmers that I've described in many other countries. As
population grows, the farmers accuse the herders of letting the cattle
eat their crops, while the herders accuse the farmers of planting on
land that's meant for grazing. If the farmers put up fences, then the
herders knock them down. In CAR, there have been situations where
Muslim and Christian farmers were united in fighting Muslim herders.
CAR's last generational crisis war was the 1928-1931 Kongo-Wara
Rebellion ("War of the Hoe Handle"), which was a very long time ago,
putting CAR today deep into a generational Crisis era, where a new
crisis war is increasingly likely.
The fact that the violence has continued and even increased, but
without any major incidents explosive enough to make news, is a good
reason why the new peace agreement is almost certain to fail. A
generational crisis war can only end when there's an explosive climax,
such as an act of huge genocidal slaughter that's so horrific that
both sides are traumatized and want the war to end. Nothing even
remotely like that has happened yet, as far as I know.
It's interesting that the peace agreement was announced on Tuesday,
but the details have not been announced. One issue is that some
people in the Christian anti-balaka militias may be charged with war
crimes by the International Criminal Court, and granting amnesty may
have been used as a bargaining chip in getting the agreement.
Apparently there's also some kind of power-sharing agreement among the
14 militias, but it should be fun to watch and see how long that
lasts.
https://www.france24.com/en/20190205-ce ... s-conflict
(France24)
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/02/ ... 50705.html
(Al Jazeera)
https://reliefweb.int/report/central-af ... ple-bangui
(ReliefWeb)
--- Related
** 7-Nov-18 World View -- Suspicions grow about Russia's Wagner PMC mercenary group in Central African Republic
** http://www.generationaldynamics.com/pg/ ... tm#e181107
** 6-May-18 World View -- Muslim vs Catholic violence surges again in Central African Republic
** http://www.generationaldynamics.com/pg/ ... tm#e180506